Our 485 series
Our 485 series is the oldest train type still in use. It has taken Berliners all over the city since its launch in 1987.
A child of the East
- ©
- Philipp Goers
Back in the early 1980s, today’s “vintage” S-Bahn model was absolutely state-of-the-art: our 485 series.
Following World War Two, S-Bahn production in Berlin had more or less ground to a halt. This only changed in 1979 when Deutsche Reichsbahn (the GDR’s state railway responsible for operating all S-Bahn lines in both East and West Berlin) started engineering a brand-new S-Bahn generation. It still took until early-1990 for the first batch of production vehicles to be delivered – 22 quarter trains of which are still in use today.
Why this series was renamed
Some Berliners might remember that the 485 series used to have a different name. Back in the GDR, these trains were known as the 270s series, but this was changed shortly after reunification.
The 485 series interior
485 series driver’s cab
Each quarter train consists of a powered carriage with an operator cab and an unpowered side carriage.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series passenger compartment
Each 485 series quarter train offers seating for 97 passengers plus standing room for a further 253.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series seating
Distinctive 485 series feature: the 5-seater row at the rear of the carriage.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series upholstery
The 485 series also features the characteristic, teal-coloured Berlin S-Bahn upholstery pattern. Please note: this will soon be changed to the blue colour scheme found in Deutsche Bahn trains all across Germany.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series emergency break
Uniform design: the 485 series emergency breaks near the doors of each S-Bahn train closely resemble those found in the 481 and 480 series.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series emergency door release
Each door features an emergency unlocking mechanism for manual opening in case of emergency.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series fire extinguishers
Each S-Bahn car carries a fire extinguisher and an additional emergency hammer for breaking glass.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series interior
The six-seater 485 series multi-purpose compartments are dividing into opposing rows of three.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series interior
No peeking: unlike more recent production series, the 485 trains don’t have a window in the driver’s cab door.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
485 series interior
Black and angular, not green and round: the 485 series’ manual door openers.
- ©
- Oliver Lang
An early pioneer of sustainability
The 485 series is characterised by a lightweight aluminium construction and an electrodynamic braking system designed to feed recovered brake energy back into the electric grid. These innovations helped to cut energy consumption by a third compared to pre-war models.
Why "Coke Can"?
What earned this series its “Coke Can” moniker? The answer is simple: its unique paintwork. For quite some time, these trains sported a red finish with an anthracite-coloured window strip. While the nickname remained, the colour scheme didn’t: starting in 2002, all carriages were repainted in the traditional claret and ochre S-Bahn colours.
- ©
- David Ulrich
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Zickelbein
- ©
- David Ulrich
Oldie, but goldie
Originally, the 485 was scheduled for gradual phasing out from the mid-2000s. To support the S-Bahn vehicle fleet, some of these deactivated trains were reactivated from 2010, putting 22 quarter trains of this series back into service.
However, since the trains can no longer be equipped with the new train control system (ZBS), their service is expected to end in December 2023. Then, the 485 will be sent into its well-deserved retirement.
The 485 series exterior
485 series
Winter 2020/2021: approaching Hermannstraße station
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
485 series
As part of the “50 measures scheme”, these 485 series trains were once again made fit for service.
- ©
- Deutsche Bahn AG/Lydia Hesse
485 series re-design
Originally, the 485 series was scheduled for gradual phasing out from 2003. But in 2010, these trains received another update and refurbishing to boost the S-Bahn fleet.
- ©
- Phillip Goers
485 series
Door opening button
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
485 series
At Hermannstraße station
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
485 series
At the Hermannstraße station tracks
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin
485 series
At Hermannstraße station
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
485 series
On Hermannstraße station platform
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
485 series
Door opening button
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
485 series
Awaiting service on the S47 line
- ©
- S-Bahn Berlin/Jens Wiesner
Why some trains are called 885
A closer look reveals that some carriages are labelled ‘885’. This is the production series designator for unpowered side carriages that, together with a powered railcar with operator cab, make up a whole quarter train.
Historical photos of the 485 series
Historische Aufnahme
Diese Baureihen waren 2000 noch gemeinsam auf Berlins Schienen unterwegs: (v.l.n.r.) 476, 477, 485, 480, 481
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Donath
Historische Aufnahme
Innenraum der BR485 mit Berlin-Beklebung (1999)
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Donath
Historische Aufnahme
Frontansicht der BR485 - noch im Coladosen-Look (2001)
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Donath
Historische Aufnahme
Reparaturarbeiten an der BR485 - noch im Coladosen-Look - in der Wagenhalle (2000)
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Donath
Historische Aufnahme
Auswechseln einer Scheibe bei der Baureihe 485; gut sichtbar noch das alte Sitzmuster (2000)
- ©
- Deutsche Bahn AG
Historische Aufnahme
885er-Beiwagen - noch im Coladosen-Look - im Werk auf der Unterflurradsatz-Tandem-Drehmaschine (2000)
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Donath
Historische Aufnahme
Zug der BR485 in der Waschanlage
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Donath
Historische Aufnahme
Drei Generationen an S-Bahnbaureihen gemeinsam auf der Strecke nahe S-Bahnhof Gesundbrunnen: (v.l.n.r.) 481, 485 und 480 (2003)
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG/Jazbec
Historische Aufnahme
Baureihe 485 - noch im Coladosen-Look und mit D(eutsche)-R(eichsbahn)-Logo (vor 1994)
- ©
- Hist. Sammlung/DB AG
| Technical specifications | |
|---|---|
| Specification: | powered carriage/side carriage |
| Quantity: | 22 quarter trains, each consisting of a powered car and a side carriage |
| Coupling length: | 36.200 mm |
| Vehicle width: | 3.000mm |
| Floor height: | 1.120 mm |
| Seats (additional standing capacity): | 102 (202) |
| Maximum speed: | 90 km/h |
| Maximum acceleration: | 0,68 m/s² |
| Bogie axle base distance: | 2.200 mm |
| Performance: | 4 x120 kW = 480 kW |
| Supply voltage: | 750 V DC |
| Empty weight: | 60,0 t |
- ©
- Deutsche Bahn AG/Ralf Kranert
