On track: a 483 series train
483/4

The new 483/484 series

Quieter, brighter, more comfortable: our new S-Bahn has made the S47 a smoother ride since early 2021.

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483/4
A refurbished 481 train serving the S41 ring route
481

Our 481 series

The distinctive front has earned our 481 series its affectionate nickname “Diving Goggles”.

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481
480 series twin unit
480

Our 480 series

A driver’s cab at both ends of each quarter train makes our 480 series trains especially versatile. 

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480
485 series train at an S-Bahn depot
485

Our 485 series

As of 12.11.2023, our oldest model, the 485 series, is kept in reserve.

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485
Vehicle fleet

Vehicle Fleet – Our Trains

Get to know our different vehicle generations, from historic trains all the way up to the latest S-Bahn model.

You’ve probably noticed that not all S-Bahn trains look the same. Right now, there are actually four different production series riding Berlin’s rails and some of these have clocked up quite a few years of service, so they are nearing retirement. Others are currently receiving a thorough update and facelift as part of our Project Longevity and its 50 measures, while yet another series only just joined our roster this year. 

On this page, we’d like to introduce you to our vehicle fleet – and the people who keep it in tip-top shape. Besides offering you a welcome glimpse behind the scenes, we would also like to familiarise you with a few technical terms – and lift some of the myths around the series nicknames
So, what connects Coca Cola, rapper Romano, 4 Blocks actor Rauand Taleb, and our S-Bahn trains? Read on for the answers and some essential information – not just for train buffs! 

Our current S-Bahn fleet

Our latest S-Bahn has arrived!

The new 483/484 series officially launched in early 2021.

It’s here!
481 series powered carriage

481 series

500 quarter trains in active use

480 series train approaching Hermannstraße station

480 series

70 quarter trains in active use

485 series train

485 series

22 quarter trains as reserve

Before we answer this question, it’s important to clarify that the S-Bahn counts its stock in quarter trains. Each quarter train consists of two carriages and constitutes the smallest unit in scheduled service on Berlin’s rail network.

Sketch of a new S-Bahn quarter train

500 quarter trains of the 481 series, first introduced in 1996, make up the bulk of our fleet. These are joined by 70 quarter trains of the 480 series. 22 quarter trains of our oldest production series, 485, which joined the network between 1987 and 1992, are parked in reserve until the timetable change.

We also have 21 quarter trains of our latest vehicle generation, the 483 series, and 85 half trains (equivalent to 170 quarter trains) of it's sister model, the the 484 series. As with the 481 series, one half train of the 484 series counts as two quarter trains.

So, the active S-Bahn fleet consists of 761 quarter trains or 1522 carriages. (Status: 20 November 2023)

S-Bahn of the Bernau design BR 169, delivered in 1925

Historic trains

S-Bahn Berlin’s historic trains delight fans and passengers alike.

Schöneweide maintenance depot

Our depots

To keep our S-Bahn trains in excellent shape, they receive regular overhauls in our depots.

Depending on passenger volumes, the S-Bahn deploys trains of different lengths on different routes. In S-Bahn terminology, these varying lengths have their own correct terms: quarter train, half train, three-quarter train, and full train. 

As previously mentioned, quarter trains (two carriages) are the smallest operating unit. When two quarter trains are combined, the resulting unit is called a half train (four carriages). If you connect a half train and a quarter train, you get a three-quarter train (six carriages), and eight connected carriages make up a full train.

For Berlin S-Bahn network infrastructure reasons, the maximum train length is limited to eight carriages (limiting factors include signal distances and platform lengths).

483 series: quarter train - 2 carriage walkthrough unit (above), 484 series: half train - 4 carriage walkthrough unit (below)
483 series: quarter train - 2 carriage walkthrough unit (above), 484 series: half train - 4 carriage walkthrough unit (below)

Trains on regular network routes only combine carriages from the same series. For the 481 and 485 series, the smallest service unit is a half train, while the 480 and 483 series can also be used as quarter trains since each carriage comes with its own driver’s cab.  

Good to know: Some trains currently running on Berlin’s tracks were designed to serve as walkthrough half-trains. While this type of train is still a rarity – with three 481 series examples on active duty – the new S-Bahn will change all this. Of all 106 new trains currently under construction only 21 will be quarter trains (483 series), the remaining 85 units will be half trains (484 series). 

Paint those trains!

Our S-Bahn series trains are also available as colouring pages. Just download and get creative!

Berliners know it only too well: the inimitable sound of S-Bahn doors. To comply with European standards, the new S-Bahn trains replace this familiar three-tone sequence with a new door opening and closing sound.

This doesn’t mean you won’t ever hear the old door sound again: It will still be used by older S-Bahn models. And those of you who simply can’t get enough of the distinctive mini-melody can download the combo here as an mp3 file (via right click and save as …).